JComponentBounds

Die Klasse und ein Anwendungsbeispiel

JComponentBounds

Die Klasse "JComponentBounds" erlaubt es, JComponents zu verschieben und in der Grösse zu verändern. Die Klasse "PictureDemo" weiter unten zeigt ein Anwendungsbeispiel. <code=java> /*

* JComponentBounds.java
*
* This class aims at making any JComponent resizable
* simply by putting it inside a JInternalFrame.
* The wrapped JComponent is made moveable
* by means of a MouseInputAdapter.
* The class includes a "snap to grid" option.
*
* author: Andre Uhres
* update April 15, 2010 at 6:00
* update December 21, 2010 at 15:00
*/

import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; import javax.swing.event.*; import javax.swing.plaf.basic.*;

public class JComponentBounds extends JInternalFrame {

   public static final int FOCUS_GAINED = 97531;
   private JComponent componentsContainer;
   private boolean focused;
   private JComponent comp;
   private static final Color TRANSPARENT = new Color(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
   public static final int MARGIN = 5;
   private KeyAdapter kl;
   private MouseInputAdapter ml;
   private ComponentAdapter cl;
   private boolean snapToGrid;

   public JComponentBounds() {
       this(new JLabel("jComponentBounds"));
   }

   public JComponentBounds(final JComponent comp) {
       this(comp, 0, 0, false);
   }

   public JComponentBounds(final JComponent comp, final boolean focused) {
       this(comp, 0, 0, focused);
   }

   public JComponentBounds(final JComponent comp, final int x, final int y,
           final boolean focused) {
       super();
       this.comp = comp;
       this.focused = focused;
       setBounds(x, y,
               comp.getPreferredSize().width, comp.getPreferredSize().height);
       setResizable(true);
       setVisible(true);
       setOpaque(false);
       setBackground(TRANSPARENT);
       ((BasicInternalFrameUI) getUI()).setNorthPane(null);
       setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(
               MARGIN, MARGIN, MARGIN, MARGIN));
       comp.setFocusable(true);
       add(comp);
       ml = new MouseInputAdapter() {

           private Point p1;

           @Override
           public void mousePressed(final MouseEvent e) {
               p1 = e.getPoint();
               componentsContainer = (JComponent) getParent();
               e.setSource(JComponentBounds.this);
               //componentsContainer might use the mousePressed event
               //to take hidden components to the top:
               componentsContainer.dispatchEvent(e);
           }

           @Override
           public void mouseReleased(final MouseEvent e) {
               componentsContainer = (JComponent) getParent();
               e.setSource(JComponentBounds.this);
               //componentsContainer might use the mouseReleased event
               //to take hidden components to the top:
               componentsContainer.dispatchEvent(e);
           }

           @Override
           public void mouseDragged(final MouseEvent e) {
               if (!JComponentBounds.this.isFocused()) {
                   return;
               }
               //drag operation:
               Point p2 = e.getPoint();
               Point loc = getLocation();
               loc.translate(p2.x - p1.x, p2.y - p1.y);
               setLocation(loc);
               componentsContainer = (JComponent) getParent();
               //auto scroll:
               componentsContainer.scrollRectToVisible(
                       new Rectangle(loc.x, loc.y, getWidth(), getHeight()));
               //componentsContainer might use the focusGained event
               //to keep the dragged component in front:
               FocusListener[] focusListeners = componentsContainer.getFocusListeners();
               if (focusListeners != null && focusListeners.length > 0) {
                   FocusListener fl = focusListeners[0];
                   fl.focusGained(
                           new FocusEvent(JComponentBounds.this,
                           JComponentBounds.FOCUS_GAINED));
               }
           }
       };
       kl = new KeyAdapter() {

           @Override
           public void keyPressed(final KeyEvent e) {
               componentsContainer = (JComponent) getParent();
               //componentsContainer might use the keyPressed event
               //to delete the component:
               componentsContainer.dispatchEvent(e);
           }
       };
       cl = new ComponentAdapter() {

           @Override
           public void componentResized(final ComponentEvent e) {
               ((JComponent) e.getSource()).revalidate();
               componentsContainer = (JComponent) getParent();
               //componentsContainer might use the componentResized event
               //to transfer focus to the resizing component:
               if(componentsContainer != null){
                   componentsContainer.dispatchEvent(e);
               }
           }

           @Override
           public void componentMoved(final ComponentEvent e) {
               ((JComponent) e.getSource()).revalidate();
           }
       };
       addAllListeners();
   }

   /* Move and resize this component.
    * This method has been overridden to implement the "snap to grid" option.
    */
   @Override
   public void reshape(final int x, final int y,
           final int width, final int height) {
       if (snapToGrid) {
           //convert all parameters to multiples of MARGIN:
           int gridx = x / MARGIN * MARGIN;
           int gridy = y / MARGIN * MARGIN;
           int gridwidth = width / MARGIN * MARGIN;
           int gridheight = height / MARGIN * MARGIN;
           //if not horizontally on the grid, round up the grid width:
           if (gridx != x && gridwidth != width) {
               gridwidth += MARGIN;
           }
           //if not vertically on the grid, round up the grid height:
           if (gridy != y && gridheight != height) {
               gridheight += MARGIN;
           }
           //snap to the grid:
           super.reshape(gridx, gridy, gridwidth, gridheight);
       } else {
           super.reshape(x, y, width, height);
       }
   }

   public boolean isSnapToGrid() {
       return snapToGrid;
   }

   public void setSnapToGrid(final boolean snapToGrid) {
       this.snapToGrid = snapToGrid;
   }

   private void addAllListeners() {
       comp.addMouseListener(ml);
       comp.addMouseMotionListener(ml);
       comp.addKeyListener(kl);
       addComponentListener(cl);
   }

   public void removeAllListeners() {
       comp.removeMouseListener(ml);
       comp.removeMouseMotionListener(ml);
       comp.removeKeyListener(kl);
       removeComponentListener(cl);
   }

   public void setComponent(final JComponent comp) {
       //remove old component:
       removeAllListeners();
       remove(this.comp);
       //add new component:
       this.comp = comp;
       comp.setFocusable(true);
       add(comp);
       addAllListeners();
   }

   public void setFocused(final boolean focused) {
       this.focused = focused;
       repaint();
   }

   public boolean isFocused() {
       return focused;
   }

   public Rectangle getComponentRect() {
       Insets insets = getInsets();
       Rectangle rect = getBounds();
       rect.x += insets.left;
       rect.y += insets.top;
       rect.width -= (insets.right + insets.left);
       rect.height -= (insets.top + insets.bottom);
       return rect;
   }

} </code=java>

PictureDemo

Die Klasse "PictureDemo" ermöglicht das Laden eines Bildes durch einen Klick auf das Fenster.

Das geladene Bild kann man anschließend in der Größe und Position verändern.

<code=java> /*

* PictureDemo.java
*/

import container.JComponentBounds; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.awt.image.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import javax.imageio.*; import javax.swing.*;

//Model class PictureStorage extends Observable {

   private BufferedImage data;

   public PictureStorage() {
   }

   public void loadPicture(final String filename) {
       System.out.println("loading " + filename);
       SwingWorker<BufferedImage, Void> loadPicture = new SwingWorker<BufferedImage, Void>() {

           @Override
           protected BufferedImage doInBackground() throws Exception {
               try {
                   data = ImageIO.read(new File(filename));
               } catch (IOException ex) {
                   System.out.println(ex);
               }
               return data;
           }

           @Override
           protected void done() {
               setChanged();
               notifyObservers(data); //sends change notification to the view
           }
       };
       loadPicture.execute();
   }

}

//View class GUI extends JFrame implements Observer {

   private PictureDemo demo;
   private JComponent picture;
   private JComponentBounds pictureBounds;
   private GUI frame;
   private Image image;

   public GUI(final PictureDemo demo) {
       super();
       this.demo = demo;
       this.init();
   }

   private void init() {
       frame = this;
       setTitle("Demo: click to load picture");
       setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
       setSize(800, 600);
       setLocationRelativeTo(null);
       addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {

           @Override
           public void mousePressed(final MouseEvent e) {
               FileDialog fileDialog = new FileDialog(frame);
               fileDialog.setVisible(true);
               String dir = fileDialog.getDirectory();
               String file = fileDialog.getFile();
               if (dir != null && file != null) {
                   demo.loadPicture(dir + file);
               }
           }
       });
       //configure picture:
       setLayout(null);
       picture = new JLabel() {

           @Override
           protected void paintComponent(final Graphics g) {
               super.paintComponent(g);

// g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);

               g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, pictureBounds.getWidth(), pictureBounds.getHeight(), this);
           }
       };
       picture.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 100));
       pictureBounds = new JComponentBounds(picture, 10, 10, true);
       pictureBounds.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(40, 20));

// pictureBounds.setSnapToGrid(true);

       add(pictureBounds);
   }

   public void update(final Observable observable, final Object arg) {
       image = (Image) arg;
       if (image == null) {
           JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Picture not found");
       } else {
           pictureBounds.setSize(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null));
           picture.setOpaque(true);
           picture.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
           picture.repaint();
       }
   }

}

//Controller public class PictureDemo {

   private PictureStorage model;

   public PictureDemo() {
       model = new PictureStorage();
       GUI gui = new GUI(this);
       model.addObserver(gui);
       gui.setVisible(true);
   }

   public void loadPicture(final String file) {
       model.loadPicture(file);
   }

   public static void main(final String[] args) {
       Runnable gui = new Runnable() {

           @Override
           public void run() {
               PictureDemo pictureDemo = new PictureDemo();
           }
       };
       //GUI must start on EventDispatchThread:
       SwingUtilities.invokeLater(gui);
   }

} </code=java>